Millet to Matisse
Impressionist fans are in for a treat with an outstanding exhibition organized by The American Federation of
Arts and Glasgow Museums.
Title: The Star Ridge with the King's Peak, ca. 1878-1879
Artist: Paul Cézanne (French 1839-1906)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Dimensions: 19 3/8 x 23 1/4 in
Collection: Glasgow Museums, Art Gallery and Museum, Kelvingrove
Image Courtesy: The American Federation of Arts
Cézanne, Van Gogh, Millet, Matisse and Cassatt are just a few of the masters
assembled in this sixty-four piece touring exhibit
Millet to Matisse: Nineteenth and Twentieth Century French Paintings from
the Kelvingrove Art Gallery, Glasgow.
Pissaro influenced Cézanne to work outdoors. The Impressionists infused
color into their work, still creating shadow but not with dark somber tones.
Title: Portrait of Alexander Reid, 1887
Artist: Vincent van Gogh (Dutch 1853-1890)
Medium: Oil on Board
Dimensions: 16 1/2 x 13 in
Collection: Glasgow Museums, Art Gallery and Museum, Kelvingrove
Image Courtesy: The American Federation of Arts
Alexander Reid was a Scottish painter and art dealer who was an
acquaintance of Van Gogh's when the artist resided in London and himself worked
as an art dealer. The two men had issues as their careers overlapped their
business interests.
Portrait of Alexander Reid brings together two of the key elements
unique to the exhibition the talent of Vincent van Gogh and the importance of
Glasgow art patrons in purchasing art from the Impressionists. The piece is
extremely colorful and expressive and it was painted in the few remaining years
of the artist's life. Alexander Reid at one time was the most prominent Scottish
art dealer specializing in Impressionist Art. The art dealer generously gave
many artworks to the Kelvingrove Collection.
Glasgow prospered in the 19th Century and as was customary the emerging
wealth both wanted and needed to find outlets for their gains and demonstrate
their status to those around them. One way that was popular was to purchase then
contemporary French art from dealers such as Alexander Reid. The exhibition is
not only a wonderful time frame of the life of Impressionism but also off the
city of Glasgow and its historic ties to the art world.
"Kelvingrove Art Gallery contains one of the preeminent collections of
French painting. The exhibition will provide a unique opportunity for a comprehensive
view of developments in French painting from the mid-nineteenth to the early
twentieth centuries through examples by some of the most renowned artists of the
period." Julie Brown, Director of The American Federation of Arts described
this exhibition.
Title: The Young Girls, ca. 1885
Artist: Mary Cassatt (American 1844-1926)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Dimensions: 18 1/4 x 21 13/16 in
Collection: Glasgow Museums, Art Gallery and Museum, Kelvingrove
Image Courtesy: The American Federation of Arts
The American painter, Mary Cassatt, spent much of her career in Paris where she felt
restricted by societal norms that then forbade a woman to be
alone with any male that was not a direct relative. Artists notoriously use
models in their work and this was an unfair restriction on her creative process.
Cassatt persevered and went on to be known for her female portraiture. Thanks to
her friendship with Degas the artist was able to exhibit with the Impressionists
beginning in 1879. Her background was one of wealth and that benefited the
burgeoning artistic community thanks to Cassatt's encouragement of her family
friends to purchase the Impressionists' pieces.
Title: A Street in Dordrecht, 1884
Artist: Eugène Boudin (French 1824-1898)
Medium: Oil on Wood
Dimensions: 16 1/8 x 12 7/8 in
Collection: Glasgow Museums, Art Gallery and Museum, Kelvingrove
Image Courtesy: The American Federation of Arts
Eugène Boudin was encouraged to paint by his friend Millet. He was
innovative in the plein air genre and is credited with introducing Monet to the
pleasures of painting in the great outdoors. The artist remained in Normandy for
much of his life preferring landscapes of beach scenes to form the
main portion of his repertoire. Boudin was noted for the brilliant skies in his
painting.
This exhibition provides an opportunity to view the development of
Impressionism.
Musée National des Beaux-Arts du Québec until May 2, 2004
Kalamazoo Institute of Arts May 19 through August 15, 2004
Oklahoma City Museum of Art Sept 8 - December 5, 2004
The exhibition was previously shown at the Speed Art
Museum, The Frick Art
and Historical Center, The Joslyn Art Museum and
The Albuquerque Museum.
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