Holman-Hunt:
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
Title: Hireling Shepherd, 1851
Artist: William Holman Hunt (English 1827-1910)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Permanent Collection: © Manchester City Galleries
Image Courtesy: Manchester Art Gallery
William Holman Hunt, together with Sir John Everett
Millais and Dante Gabriel Rossetti formed the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood in 1848.
Hunt, Everett and Millais were not alone in their distaste for what they believed was the dismal state of British painting.
They longed for a return to the classical styles of Italian art that pre-dated Renaissance master Raphael. To
the brotherhood Raphael was the catalyst for academism. They wanted art to return to the
complex compositions, attention to detail and vivid colors. Rossetti began to sign his artwork with "PRB" and
many others followed his lead.
Much of their ire was directed against London's Royal Academy and its founder Sir Joshua Reynolds (RA).
Holman Hunt and the Pre-Raphaelite Vision
Manchester Art Gallery
October 11 2008 - January 11, 2009
Toronto's Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) in association with the Manchester Art Gallery, have
organized an exhibition celebrating William Holman Hunt and his place in the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.
|
Title: Isabella and the Pot of Basil, 1867
Artist: William Holman Hunt (English 1827-1910)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Permanent Collection: © Tyne & Wear Museums
Image Courtesy: Manchester Art Gallery
|
London born William Holman Hunt briefly attended the Royal Academy art schools but quickly he and
the schools found they were not meant for one another. He was the only member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
to remain true to their aims throughout his long career.
|
Religious and moral themes were popular with the group along with direct study from nature. Hunt took
this quite literally; making three trips to the Middle East so his religious themed pieces would
be set in accurate surroundings.
|
Hunt authored the manifesto on the group with his 1905 semi-autobiographical Pre-Raphaelitism and
the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood .
|
Title: The Awakening Conscience, 1853
Artist: William Holman Hunt (English 1827-1910)
Medium: Oil on Canvas
Permanent Collection: ©Tate, London 2008
Image Courtesy: Manchester Art Gallery
|
The Pre-Raphaelites rejection of Raphael caused a stir. Charles Dickens was among their fiercest
critics describing a Millais painting as "mean, odious, revolting and repulsive", in his magazine Household
Words.
|
Title: The Light of the World, 1851-6
Artist: William Holman Hunt (English 1827-1910)
Permanent Collection: © Manchester City Galleries
Image Courtesy: Manchester Art Gallery
|
Three versions of one of Hunt's most famous works, The Light of the World will be
on display in the Manchester portion of the exhibit. One of the three is from the gallery's own
collection the other two versions have been loaned from
St Paul’s
Cathedral, London and from Keble College, Oxford.
|
Dr Katharine Lochnan, the AGO’s Deputy Director of Research and The R Fraser
Elliot Curator of Prints and Drawings organized Holman Hunt and the Pre-Raphaelite Vision.
The exhibition opens first in England at the Manchester Art Gallery in 2009 it
will travel to Toronto and open at the Art Gallery of Ontario.
Holman Hunt and the Pre-Raphaelite Vision
Manchester Art Gallery:
October 11 2008 - January 11, 2009
Art Gallery of Ontario:
February 14 - May 10, 2009
Minneapolis Institute of Art:
June 13 - September 6, 2009
|